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Safety Interlock Switches Devices: A Key Solution for Ensuring Safe Operation of Industrial Equipment

Safety Interlock Switches Devices: A Key Solution for Ensuring Safe Operation of Industrial Equipment

Oct 16,2024

Safety Interlock Switches Devices: A Key Solution for Ensuring Safe Operation of Industrial Equipment

Safety interlock switches devices are widely used as essential safety equipment in industrial and commercial sectors, primarily to ensure the safe operation of machinery and related facilities. These devices are typically applied in high-risk environments, such as large machinery systems, automated production lines, and high-voltage electrical equipment. The working principle of safety interlock switches devices is to precisely control the open and closed status of safety doors, preventing unauthorized personnel from entering hazardous areas and ensuring that the safety door is not accidentally opened while the equipment is in operation, thereby safeguarding work safety.
Safety Interlock Switches Devices

Overview of the Functions of Safety Interlock Switches Devices

◾ Door Monitoring and Management: Safety interlock switches devices continuously monitor the status of safety doors, ensuring that equipment can only start or remain operational when the door is fully closed.

◾ Interlock Mechanism: When the door is closed, the safety interlock switches device activates the locking function, preventing the door from being accidentally opened during equipment operation, thereby avoiding safety incidents.

◾ Integrated Safety Monitoring: Safety interlock switches devices typically work in conjunction with other safety systems, such as emergency stop buttons and safety sensors. When a safety threat is detected, the system quickly cuts off power to prevent accidents.

Key Factors in the Design of Safety Interlock Switches Devices

1️⃣ Mechanical Strength: The device must possess high mechanical strength to withstand impacts and vibrations during equipment operation, ensuring stable and reliable performance over time.

2️⃣ Ease of Operation: Operators should be able to easily close and lock the safety door during normal operation, and be able to quickly and safely unlock and open the door in emergency situations.

3️⃣ System Compatibility: The safety interlock switches devices must seamlessly integrate with the equipment's control system to maintain efficient and safe operation of the machinery.
In modern industries, safety door interlock devices play a crucial role in protecting operators and ensuring the efficient operation of equipment. Through strict design standards and effective application, these devices significantly reduce the occurrence of industrial accidents, forming a solid foundation for workplace safety.

Practical Application Case of Safety Interlock Switches Devices: Installation on Robotic Arm Safety Fences

One of the most common and effective applications of safety interlock switches devices is in the safety fencing systems around robotic arms. It is well known that robotic arms are incredibly powerful, and human strength is no match for them. A single mistake could result in severe injury or even death. Therefore, many companies use physical barriers to separate humans from robotic arms. For example, safety fences with heights typically ranging from 1.8 to 2 meters are commonly installed to ensure that operators remain physically separated from the machinery.

However, it is inevitable that operators will need to enter the fenced area to adjust workpieces, calibrate the robotic arm, or perform regular maintenance. In these cases, a simple latch gate is not a safe option, as anyone could accidentally open it, leading to potentially dangerous situations.
Safety Interlock Switches Devices: Installation on Robotic Arm Safety Fences
To address this, leading companies often employ more advanced safety interlock systems. In a typical setup, the moment the safety gate is opened, the entire robotic arm is automatically powered down, ensuring that no movement occurs while personnel are inside the restricted area. This system is designed to prevent accidents by stopping the robotic arm as soon as access is granted, ensuring a safe working environment.

Additionally, some companies use a more secure key-based safety interlock system. When personnel need to enter the fenced area, the first step is to remove a special key from the robotic arm's control panel located outside the enclosure, which immediately cuts the power to the robotic arm. The operator then takes the key to the gate and inserts it into the lock, which allows them to retrieve a second key. With this second key in hand, they can unlock the gate and enter the enclosure. While inside, they keep the key in their pocket, ensuring that no one can restart the robotic arm until they have safely exited the area and returned the key to the control panel.

This multi-step process provides a higher level of safety during maintenance or adjustment of the robotic arm. By adopting these advanced safety interlock systems, companies significantly reduce the risk of accidents, creating a safer working environment while maintaining operational efficiency.
Safety door switch

Recommended Safety Interlock Switches Devices

DADISICK Product News | KEYENCE GS Series Safety Interlock Switches Replacement

KEYENCE GS Series Safety Interlock Switches Replacement

OX-D6 Series Safety Interlock Switches

✅ Full-metal construction, sturdy, safe, and durable: The housing is made of full-metal material, ensuring durability and impact resistance.

✅ Multiple functionalities: Combines mechanical locking and monitoring functions: Provides dual safety features by achieving both mechanical locking and status monitoring of the door.

✅ Various encoding options: Unique coding and general coding available: Offers both unique and general coding options to meet different safety requirements.

✅ Independent redundant dual output: Prevents safety risks caused by single circuit failure: Dual independent output design to avoid safety hazards due to single circuit failure.

✅ Cascade connection of door switches, reducing input points: Supports cascading connection of door switches, simplifying wiring and reducing the number of control input points.

✅ Compact design: Cross-sectional dimensions of 30mm x 30mm: Compact size suitable for space-constrained environments.

✅ Flexible installation: Can be directly installed on aluminum frames not exceeding 30mm: Flexible installation, compatible with various structural environments.

Technical Data
Standard
ISO 13849-1 (Category 4/Ple); IEC/EN 60947-5-3
Certification
CE
Locking Method
Mechanical Locking / Electromagnetic Locking
Safety Output
NPN*2 / PNP*2
Response Time
Lock → Unlock
100 ms (independent operation)
Unlock → Lock:
Locking
Lock Retention Force Fzh
≥2000 N
Bolt Insertion Deviation
≤2 mm
Mechanical Durability
>1 million operations (door operation speed 1 m/s)
Operating Frequency
1 Hz
Minimum Radius for Swing Doors
≥220 mm
Manual Unlocking
Front, Rear
Cascading Connection
Maximum 20 devices
Control Output (OSSD Output)
Output Type
Transistor Output x 2
Maximum Load Current
≤200 mA
Residual Voltage (ON)
<2.5 V @200 mA
OFF-state Voltage
≤2 V @5 m cable
Leakage Current
≤0. 5mA
Maximum Load Capacity
2.2 uF
Load Connection Resistance
≤2.5 Ω
AUX Output (Non-safety Output)
Output Type
Transistor Output
Number of Outputs
1
Maximum Load Current
50 mA
Residual Voltage (ON)
≤2.5 V @50 mA
External Input (Break Current)
Safety Input
1.5 mA*2
Reset/EDM Input
Approx. 10 mA*1
Lock Control Input
Approx. 10 mA*1
Power Supply
Operating Voltage
DC 24 V ± 15%
Rated Power
4.6 W (no load)
Protection
Safety Break Protection, Current Limiting, Overload Protection, Overvoltage Protection, Overheat Stop and Restart Protection, Reverse Polarity Protection, Transient Noise Protection, Failure Pulse Protection
Environmental Resistance
Enclosure Protection Level
IP65
Operating Temperature
-20°C~55°C (no freezing)
Storage Temperature
-25°C~70°C (no freezing)
Operating Humidity
5%~95% RH
Storage Humidity
5%~95% RH
Vibration Resistance
10 to 55 Hz, Double Amplitude 2.0 mm, XYZ Directions 5 mins each (IEC60947-5-3)
Shock Resistance
30 g, XYZ Directions 6 times each (IEC60947-5-3)
Risk Time
100 ms
Startup Time
3.5 s
Material
Nylon / Zinc Alloy / Stainless Steel
Model List
Locking Method
Configuration Type
Encoding Type
Output Type
Wiring Method
Model
Mechanical Locking
Standard Type
General Coding
NPN
Direct Wiring
OX-D6-CR-SN-A
Unique Coding
PNP
M12 Connector
OX-D6-CR-SN-B
High Function Type
General Coding
NPN
Direct Wiring
OX-D6-CR-SP-A
Unique Coding
PNP
M12 Connector
OX-D6-CR-SP-B
Standard Type
General Coding
NPN
Direct Wiring
OX-D6-CR-DN-A
Unique Coding
PNP
M12 Connector
OX-D6-CR-DN-B
High Function Type
General Coding
NPN
Direct Wiring
OX-D6-CR-DP-A
Unique Coding
PNP
M12 Connector
OX-D6-CR-DP-B
Standard Type
General Coding
NPN
Direct Wiring
OX-D6-CH-SN-A
Unique Coding
PNP
M12 Connector
OX-D6-CH-SN-B
High Function Type
General Coding
NPN
Direct Wiring
OX-D6-CH-SP-A
Unique Coding
PNP
M12 Connector
OX-D6-CH-SP-B
Standard Type
General Coding
NPN
Direct Wiring
OX-D6-CH-DN-A
Unique Coding
PNP
M12 Connector
OX-D6-CH-DN-B
High Function Type
General Coding
NPN
Direct Wiring
OX-D6-CH-DP-A
Unique Coding
PNP
M12 Connector
OX-D6-CH-DP-B
Electromagnetic Locking
Standard Type
General Coding
NPN
Direct Wiring
OX-D6-DR-SN-A
Unique Coding
PNP
M12 Connector
OX-D6-DR-SN-B
High Function Type
General Coding
NPN
Direct Wiring
OX-D6-DR-SP-A
Unique Coding
PNP
M12 Connector
OX-D6-DR-SP-B
Standard Type
General Coding
NPN
Direct Wiring
OX-D6-DR-DN-A
Unique Coding
PNP
M12 Connector
OX-D6-DR-DN-B
High Function Type
General Coding
NPN
Direct Wiring
OX-D6-DR-DP-A
Unique Coding
PNP
M12 Connector
OX-D6-DR-DP-B
Standard Type
General Coding
NPN
Direct Wiring
OX-D6-DH-SN-A
Unique Coding
PNP
M12 Connector
OX-D6-DH-SN-B
High Function Type
General Coding
NPN
Direct Wiring
OX-D6-DH-SP-A
Unique Coding
PNP
M12 Connector
OX-D6-DH-SP-B
Standard Type
General Coding
NPN
Direct Wiring
OX-D6-DH-DN-A
Unique Coding
PNP
M12 Connector
OX-D6-DH-DN-B
High Function Type
General Coding
NPN
Direct Wiring
OX-D6-DH-DP-A
Unique Coding
PNP
M12 Connector
OX-D6-DH-DP-B

FAQs About Safety Interlock Switches Devices

Which Models Can the OX-D6 Series Safety Interlock Switches Replace?
GS-10PC, GS-11N10, GS-11N5, GS-11P10, GS-11P5, GS-11PC, GS-13P5, GS-13PC, GS-51N10, GS-51N5, GS-51P10, GS-51P5, GS-51PC, GS-53PC, GS-71N10, GS-71N5, GS-71P10, GS-71P5, GS-71PC, GS-73PC
Why Choose DADISICK’s Replacement Solution?
1️⃣ Equipment Failure: The original product is damaged or malfunctioning, requiring a timely replacement to ensure continuous production and safety.
2️⃣ Discontinued Products: The original brand has discontinued the product, making it difficult to find a replacement in the market, and a reliable alternative is urgently needed.
3️⃣ Cost Control: With a limited purchasing budget, there’s a need to select a more cost-effective brand without compromising product performance and safety standards.
4️⃣ Diverse Options: DADISICK offers a wide range of products, not only ensuring high quality but also providing various solutions for different applications, all with excellent cost performance.
Disclaimer: The brands and specifications shown on this page are for product comparison and selection purposes only. Our safety interlock switches are manufactured by DADISICK and are not official products of the listed brands. DADISICK offers replacements compatible with these brands' products. We do not own the rights to any of the mentioned brands. If you need to purchase official brand products, please contact the brand official representative.
Industrial Automation Security Solutions